More castles to add to your UK itinerary!
Caerphilly Castle in South Wales is thought to be the second largest castle in Britain, after Windsor. It is unusual in that it is not built on a pre-existing defensive site. Gilbert de Clare, Lord of Glamorgan, one of Henry III’s most powerful and ambitious barons, built this castle to prevent south Wales from falling into the hands of the Welsh leader Llywelyn the Last, who controlled most of mid and north Wales. Llywelyn tried his best to halt the building of the castle and attacked it in 1270 but work started again the year later and he gave up!
Stirling Castle, in the Scottish Lowland, has a unique place in Scottish history. It looks down on the battlefields of Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn where William Wallace and Robert the Bruce triumphed over the English in the 13th and 14th centuries. Like many castles associted with Kings it had a turbulent past. Between 1296 and 1342 it changed hands no less than 8 times. This period is known as the Wars of Independence. It began when Edward I of England invaded Scotland and ended when his grandson Edward III was finally driven out.
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