Archive for the ‘News’ Category

Election Day

Friday, May 7th, 2010

Today every person over the age of 18 (excepting those in prison) has the opportunity today to vote in a General Election. In Britain an election of the national government has to be held every 5 years or less.

We in Britain, and indeed throughout most of the World, accept this as a human right. Democracy has been around for a long time – the Greeks invented the word – and yet in Britain (as most other democracries at the time) the vote was restricted to those having adequate property and wealth, ie. around 10% of the male population until Victorian times. Even then, when electoral reform started, it took almost a hundered years to achieve universal suffrage.

A series of acts from 1832 onwards increased in steps the proportion of men allowed to vote, made ballots secret and generally improved the fairness of elections. In 1918 the electorate was extended to all men over the age of 21 and all married women over the age of 30, and finally in 1928 woman at last gained equality with men!

Hooray! The month of Bank Holidays

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

We suffer the long Winter months up until Easter without a single bank holiday then along comes May and we get two in one month! Perhaps it is as well we wait so that we can enjoy the coming of Spring.

On this day every year we have a community walk around the village boundaries, called ‘Beating the Bounds’. It is a revival of an old medieval custom whereby the boundaries of the parish were re-established. The course around our village is about 10 miles (the agony!) and takes us over fields, through blue bell woods and across the river Avon in a rather small boat!

Union Jack – The Flag of the UK

Thursday, April 29th, 2010

The flag of the United Kingdom is really called the Union Flag, but it is commonally referred to as the Union Jack. A ‘jack’ is actually a flag flown on the bow of a ship. It is made up of the individual flags of the countries of England, Scotland and Northern Ireland, all united under one Sovereign. Wales was not a Kingdom but a Principality so it could not be included on the flag.

In 1194 A.D., Richard I of England introduced the Cross of St. George, a red cross on a white ground, as the National Flag of England. At this time England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland were separate countries. However in 1536, under Henry VIII, an Act of Union was passed making Wales a province of England.

Scotland is represented by the flag of St. Andrew, a diagonal white cross form (called a saltire) on a blue background. After Queen Elizabeth I of England died withot any direct heirs in 1603, King James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne and became King James I of England. In 1604, against Parliaments’ wishes, he declared himself ‘King of Great Britain’, although each country still kept their own parliament.

On 12 April 1606, the National Flags of Scotland and England were united for use at sea, thus making the first Union ‘Jack’. Ashore however, the old flags of England and Scotland continued to be used by their respective countries. The Act of Union of 1707, joined England and Scotland together, creating a single kingdom with a single Parliament called ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’ .

Almost hundred years later, on 1 January 1801, Ireland was united with Great Britain and it became necessary to have a new National Flag in which Ireland was represented. The cross of St Patrick, a diagonal red cross on a white background, was combined with the Union Flag of St George and St Andrew, to create the Union Flag that has been flown ever since. England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland were now all joined together and called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The name was later changed to United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland when the greater part of Ireland left the United Kingdom in 1921.

The Union Flag is not symmetrical however. Due to the complex rules of heraldry, the red bands of St Patrick are not symmetrically placed within the white bands of St Andrew. Very few people in Britain now know which way up to fly the flag!

London Marathon

Sunday, April 25th, 2010

Over 30,000 people join in London Marathon . The 26.2 mile course runs from Greenwich to The Mall (in front of Buckingham Palace). The event attracts serious marathon runners from around the world, but there are also many people who run for fun and to raise money for charity. This will be the 30th year.

St. George’s Day – 23 April

Thursday, April 22nd, 2010

St. George’s Day is on 23 April. St George is England’s patron saint, however, this day passes virtually unnoticed. Maybe this is because his connection to England is rather tenuous. Unlike St Patrick who lived in Ireland for many years and had a profound impact on Irish religous history, St George probably didn’t ever come to England.

St. George is believed to have been born in Cappadocia (now Eastern Turkey) in the year A.D. 270. He was a Christian. At the age of seventeen he joined the Roman army and soon became renowned for his bravery. He served under a pagan Emperor but never forgot his Christian faith.

When the pagan Emperor Diocletian started persecuting Christians, St. George pleaded with the Emperor to spare their lives. However, St. George’s pleas fell on deaf ears and it is thought that the Emperor tried to make him deny his faith in Christ, by torturing him. St George showed incredible courage and faith and was finally beheaded near Lydda in Palestine on 23 April, 303.

The popularity of St George in England stems from the time of the early Crusades when it is said that the Normans saw him in a vision and were victorious. St George’s emblem was adopted by Richard The Lion Heart and brought to England in the 12th century. The king’s soldiers wore it on their tunics to avoid confusion in battle

The most famous legend of Saint George is of him slaying a dragon. In the Middle Ages the dragon was commonly used to represent the Devil. The slaying of the dragon by St George was first credited to him in the twelfth century, long after his death.

The Grand National

Saturday, April 10th, 2010

This horse race, run at Aintree close to Liverpool, is probably the most famous in the World. It is the one race on which almost everyone has a bet, even if it’s just in the office sweepstake. It started in 1839, making it one of the oldest races in the World.

Some animal lovers would say it is notorious rather than famous as so many horses fall as they negotiate the high fences and ditches, and, despite improvement in recent years, there is often one horse fatality during the race.

Red Rum is the most famous horse to have won this race, doing it no less than 3 times.

Possibly the most boring sporting event of the year!

Saturday, April 3rd, 2010

Today an annual sporting event takes place that is just one race between only two teams and lasts only about 17 minutes, and yet thousands of people will come from miles around to watch it, suffering the often inclement weather of the season to do so. What’s more thousands more will watch the BBC live coverage.

What is it? The Oxford and Cambridge Boat Race or just ‘the boat race’. The two oldest & most prestigous universities in Britain have been challenging each other (last years’ loser always puts down the challenge) to a boat race on the Thames for 156 years.

I recall as a child being taken to see this race. I chose the dark blue rossette to wear (Oxford colours) because I liked the colour, but I swapped half way through when the light blues (Cambridge) were winning.

Why is it such a big deal? Who knows! Just one of those quintessentially British traditions.

GMT and BST

Monday, March 29th, 2010

The clocks have just changed again. We are now on British Summer Time, 1 hour ahead of Greenwich Mean time, and still one hour behind the rest of western Europe.

The debate has re-opened on the subject of daylight saving and whether we should be on the same time as Europe, which means we would never be on GMT. There are pros and cons and I am not going to go into that here. However it did make me think about GMT and how it came about.

GMT was established as a World standard in 1675 for shipping as a response to more regular travel, particularly to the New World. However as recently as the 19th century the time in Britain depended on where you were, so varied by a few minutes from place to place. The introduction of railways, which needed a standard timetable, brought the issue to a head and from the late 19th century all of Britain adhered to GMT.

Britain was then the first country to introduce a different Summer time in 1908.

More on GMT and Greenwich

Did you know – St Patrick was English?

Saturday, March 20th, 2010

St. Patrick was born in Britain to wealthy parents near the end of the fourth century. His father was a Christian deacon. At the age of sixteen, Patrick was taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders who were attacking his family’s estate. They transported him to Ireland where he spent six years in captivity. Although many believe he was taken to live in Mount Slemish in County Antrim, it is more likely that he was held in County Mayo near Killala. During this time, he worked as a shepherd, outdoors and away from people. Lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion for solace, becoming a devout Christian. (It is also believed that Patrick first began to dream of converting the Irish people to Christianity during his captivity.)

After more than six years as a prisoner, Patrick escaped. According to his writing, a voice, which he believed to be God’s-spoke to him in a dream, telling him it was time to leave Ireland.

To do so, Patrick walked nearly 200 miles from County Mayo, where it is believed he was held, to the Irish coast. After escaping to Britain, Patrick reported that he experienced a second revelation-an angel in a dream tells him to return to Ireland as a missionary. Soon after, Patrick began religious training, a course of study that lasted more than fifteen years. After his ordination as a priest, he was sent to Ireland with a dual mission-to minister to Christians already living in Ireland and to begin to convert the Irish. (Interestingly, this mission contradicts the widely held notion that Patrick introduced Christianity to Ireland
For the full story visit www.saint-patrick.com

St Patrick’s Day

Monday, March 15th, 2010

St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated on March 17, his religious feast day and the anniversary of his death in the fifth century. The Irish have observed this day as a religious holiday for over a thousand years.

On St. Patrick’s Day, which falls during the Christian season of Lent, Irish families would traditionally attend church in the morning and celebrate in the afternoon. Lenten prohibitions against the consumption of meat were waived and people would dance, drink, and feast—on the traditional meal of Irish bacon and cabbage.

The first St. Patrick’s Day parade took place not in Ireland, but in the United States. Irish soldiers serving in the English military marched through New York City on March 17, 1762. Along with their music, the parade helped the soldiers to reconnect with their Irish roots, as well as fellow Irishmen serving in the English army.

The celebration of St Patrick’s Day as a big scale event remained the domain of the US, Canada and Australia. Recently, however, the Irish have cottoned on to its commercial value and the St Patrick’s Day Festival in Dublin is a growing event.

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